It will do that unless sealed completely..
The way Rubber cement works is that it uses a mix of polymer (usually latex based so allergy prone folks beware) mixed with a solvent base (acetone, benzene etc) and as the solvents evaporate, the "rubber" portion remains behind, which causes the items to bond together.
So unless you have a really good seal - this will happen usually within a few months. Ever leave a bottle of nail polish remover open - it will disappear pretty fast too